AIM evolved from its precursor used in the Commodore, called QuantumLink On-line Messages. Soon after, IM, also referred to as ‘chatting’ began replacing telephone calls as the most popular instant communication medium.ĪOL released a competitor to ICQ in 1997, AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) in 1997. ICQ introduced unique user identifiers (UIDs), which were strings of numbers that were used to login to an ICQ account and to initiate sessions with other users. Prior to the rise of IM, chat users joined conversation channels under nicknames. While the concept of internet-based real time chat was pioneered by IRC, ICQ spearheaded the rise of Instant Messaging (IM) by introducing a key innovation: a centralized architecture that focused on one-to-one conversations between individual users who held personal accounts.
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